What is Employee Provident Fund (EPF & KWSP)?
The Employee Provident Fund (EPF & KWSP) is a government-managed retirement savings scheme in Malaysia that provides financial security for employees after retirement.
Established under the Employees Provident Fund Act 1991, EPF requires both employers and employees to contribute a portion of monthly wages into a retirement fund.
This system ensures long-term savings through consistent contributions and helps employees build financial stability for the future.
EPF Contribution Requirements in Malaysia
The EPF contribution requirements are mandatory for most employees working under a contract of service or apprenticeship.
Employers must:
- Deduct employee contributions from monthly wages
- Contribute the employer’s share
- Submit payments to EPF on time
Both employer and employee are legally required to contribute based on monthly wages, making compliance essential for all registered businesses.
EPF Contribution Rate
The EPF contribution rate is determined based on the employee’s salary and age.
Typical contribution rates include:
- Employee: 8% of monthly wages (with option to increase)
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Employer:
- 13% for salaries RM5,000 and below
- 12% for salaries above RM5,000
These contributions are calculated from various types of remuneration, including salary, bonuses, allowances, and commissions.
Payments Liable for EPF Contribution
EPF contributions are not limited to basic salary. The scheme applies to a wide range of payments made to employees.
These include:
- Salary and wages
- Bonuses and incentives
- Allowances and commissions
- Overtime payments and arrears
- Paid leave such as maternity or medical leave
All monetary payments under a contract of service are generally subject to EPF contribution, ensuring comprehensive coverage.
Employer Responsibilities and Self Contribution
Employers play a key role in ensuring compliance with EPF regulations.
Key responsibilities include:
- Registering with EPF once hiring employees
- Making monthly contributions before the deadline
- Ensuring accurate calculation and submission
Failure to contribute on time may result in penalties imposed by authorities.
For individuals not classified as employees, such as sole proprietors or partners, self contribution is allowed on a voluntary basis to build retirement savings.
Employee Provident Fund (EPF & KWSP) in Malaysia: A Complete Guide for Employers